【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforCharacterizingHydrocarbonLubricantBaseOils
【原文标准名称】:烃类润滑基油特性的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6074-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.P0
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:baseoil;basestock;hydrocarbon;lubricants;oil;Baseoils;Hydrocarbons;Lubricants;Lubricatingoils;Refinedoils;Re-refinedbaseoils
【摘要】:Theconsistentperformanceofhydrocarbonlubricantbaseoilsisacriticalfactorinawidevarietyofapplicationssuchasengineoils,industriallubricants,andmetalworkingfluids.Inaddition,inmanyoftheseapplicationshumansareexposedtothebaseoilsasacomponentofaformulatedproductsuchthathealthorsafetyconsiderationsmayneedtobeaddressed.Thisguidesuggestsacompilationofpropertiesandpotentialcontaminantsthatareunderstoodbythoseknowledgeableinthemanufactureanduseofhydrocarbonlubricantstobeofsignificanceinsomeorallapplications.AdiscussionofeachofthesuggestedpropertiesandpotentialcontaminantsisprovidedinAppendixX1,witheachlistedalphabeticallywithinfourcategories.Potentialsourcesofbaseoilvariationincludetherawmaterial,manufacturingprocess,operatingconditions,storage,transportation,andblending.Thetestmethods,baseoilproperties,andpotentialcontaminantssuggestedarethosethatwouldlikelybeusefulinmanycommonsituations,althoughitisrecognizedthattherearespecificapplicationsandsituationsthatcouldhavedifferentrequirements.Performancetestingrelatedtothespecificapplicationshouldserveasthebasisforacceptability.Issuessuchasfrequencyoftestingandthespecificsofhowthetestresultsaretobeappliedarenotaddressedindetail.Itistheresponsibilityofthebuyerandsellertodetermineandagreeupontheimplementationofthisguide.Thisguideservesasabasisforthatdiscussion.1.1Thisguidesuggestsphysical,chemical,andtoxicologicaltestmethodsforcharacterizinghydrocarbonlubricantbaseoilsderivedfromvariousrefiningprocessesincludingre-refiningusedoilsandrefiningcrudeoil.Thisguidedoesnotpurporttocoveralltestswhichcouldbeemployed.Itistheresponsibilityofthebuyerandsellertodetermineandagreeupontheimplementationofthisguide.1.2Thisguideappliesonlytobaseoilsandnottofinishedlubricants.1.3Thisguideisrelevanttobaseoilscomposedofhydrocarbonsandintendedforuseinformulatingproductsincludingautomotiveandindustriallubricants.Thesebaseoilswouldtypicallyhaveaviscosityofapproximately2to40mm2/s(cSt)at100x00B0;C(50to3740SUSat100x00B0;F).1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Testingofpaperandboard-Basicparametersfordeterminationofreflectancefactor-Part1:Measurementsmadeonnon-fluorescentspecimens
【原文标准名称】:纸和纸板的试验.测定反射系数用的基本参数.第1部分:无荧光试样的测量
【标准号】:DIN53145-1-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2012-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Board(paper);Calibration;Definitions;Determination;Filters;Fluorescence;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Methods;Non-fluorescentmaterials;Opticalproperties;Paper;Properties;Reflection;Reflectionfactor;Samples;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y30
【国际标准分类号】:85_060
【页数】:10P;A4
【正文语种】:德语